After history, the books of poetry form the next collection. Realize, of course, that Hebrew poetry is different from ours. English, for example, often uses rhythm or beat, and likes lines to rhyme by ending with similar sounds. Hebrews uses a different sort of rhythm called “parallelism” in which lines are related. They may repeat a thought using similar words. They may contrast thoughts. They may add layers of meaning. Parallelism is another example of the Bible interpreting itself. It starts with one thought, then expands on that thought using other words.
In the poetry section, Job struggles with the problem of human suffering, and gives glimpses of spiritual realities that affect our world. It is very ancient, perhaps dating before Abraham’s time. Psalms shares the heart-felt praises and prayers of King David and other song writers. As Israel’s song book, it still enriches our worship today. As poetry, it often uses extravagant imagery. As prophecy, some psalms speak eloquently of the coming Messiah’s reign. Proverbs collects the wise and witty sayings of King Solomon and others as guidance for living. In Ecclesiastes, King Solomon explores the meaning (or lack of meaning) of life, concluding, “All has been heard. Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man” (Ecclesiastes 12:13). The Song of Solomon celebrates the love between husband and wife, one of God’s most precious and pleasing gifts.