In order to understand how practical specific prayer is, consider another “level two” type of example. Luke 22 offers another glimpse into Jesus’ prayers for His disciples.
Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers (Luke 22:31-32).
Jesus prayed specifically for Simon by name. Simon is also called Peter. Perhaps the Lord used the name Simon to represent Peter’s weaker self (Mark 14:37). Knowing that Peter would fail (Mark 14:30, 66-72), Jesus made a specific request for him. It was this very prayer that helped Peter to survive his personal tragedy at the time of Jesus’ arrest, trial and death.
This prayer raises a difficult question about human will. What if Simon had not wanted to return after his sifting? Could he have thwarted even the power of Jesus’ prayer for him by outright rebellion? Biblical teaching makes it clear that man has freedom of will. If he wants to go off into the far country of sin and never return he is capable of doing so—as millions have proved. The Father waits in loving hope. Jesus stands at the door and knocks. He does not force a loving response out of us, for that by nature would not be a loving response.
Did Simon Peter have free will?
Now here is the amazing thing. Despite the fact that Jesus would not force Simon’s return, He nevertheless committed this matter to prayer, seeking a specific outcome. He expressed confidence about Simon’s ultimate return. How could Jesus be so confident, and still allow Simon his freedom to choose? The answer rests with God who knows how to honor both His promises for prayer and the freedom He gives to humans. Jesus evidently believed His prayer would have a telling effect in the struggle for Simon’s soul.
Like Jesus, I will be praying for all believers and for the lost. But, also like Jesus, I will find that those broad concerns resolve themselves into very practical “Simon” cases. Specifics are important because I struggle to grasp generalities like “the whole world.” God knows the whole world, but it is I who must exercise faith. Praying for a “Simon” helps me to focus and to apply specific faith. It also lets me celebrate specific triumphs to God’s glory.